Lionel Messi had a penalty saved but Argentina still advanced to the last 16 of the World Cup as Group C winners after a 2-0 victory over Poland on Wednesday.
Poland also went through as runners-up although a 2-1 win for Mexico over Saudi Arabia in the group's other game meant Czeslaw Michniewicz's side advanced only on goal difference.
Alexis Mac Allister's 46th-minute goal settled Argentina's nerves after a tense first half, before Julian Alvarez doubled their lead just over 20 minutes later.
?? See you both in the Round of 16! ??@Argentina | @LaczyNasPilka | #FIFAWorldCup pic.twitter.com/iu1vuwkH75
— FIFA World Cup (@FIFAWorldCup) November 30, 2022
Messi said Argentina's 2-0 win over Mexico in their previous match had given them "serenity" and looked forward to a last-16 match-up with Australia.
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"We went out there thinking we had to win," said Messi.
"The game against Australia will be difficult – anyone can beat anyone. It's very even, we have to prepare for the game in the best way, as always."
Argentina had been unable to find a way past Wojciech Szczesny in an opening 45 minutes in which the Poland goalkeeper saved his second penalty of the tournament.
Szczesny was adjudged to have fouled Messi while stretching to reach a cross, but he dived to his left to beat away the resulting spot-kick.
?? Poland’s Wojciech Szczesny has now saved 2 penalties at the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022.
— FIFA World Cup Stats (@alimo_philip) November 30, 2022
??He’s the 1st goalie to do so at Qatar 2022, since Brad Friedel did it in Japan/Korea 2002.
? Szczesny saved Lionel Messi's effort to keep it 0–0.#FIFAWorldCup|#Messi??|#POLARG pic.twitter.com/TLN5YytdfZ
It was the 31st penalty Messi had failed to convert in his career.
"I'm angry at missing that penalty but the team came out stronger after my mistake," he said.
"We knew that once the first goal went in it would change the game."
Poland – who now face France in the last 16 – offered little attacking threat, with star striker Robert Lewandowski virtually anonymous throughout.
Instead it was left to Szczesny to take centre stage for the Poles, denying Messi with two crucial early stops.
First Messi wriggled clear of a pack of defenders before producing a shot that flew straight at the keeper.
Then he found space to charge into the Polish box down the left, forcing Szczesny to make a save at his near post.
Argentina continued to create the better chances in the first half and Marcos Acuna flashed a shot wide after Alvarez had also gone close to breaking the deadlock.
Szczesny had to scramble to stop Angel di Maria scoring direct from a corner, before the goalkeeper was again called into action to deny Alvarez.
PENALTY SAVE
Szczesny outdid himself when he dived to his left to stop Messi's penalty in the 39th minute.
?Lionel Messi is now the 2nd player after Asamoah Gyan to miss TWO FIFA World Cup penalties.
— FIFA World Cup Stats (@alimo_philip) November 30, 2022
???? 2006,2010-Asamoah Gyan
???? 2018,2022-Lionel Messi
??Still ?? #FIFAWorldCup Legends#Messi??|#ARG|#GHA|#POLARG pic.twitter.com/pRhPhOfupK
He still had more to do before the halftime whistle, punching away a shot from Alvarez before saving the follow-up from Rodrigo de Paul.
There was nothing he could do when Mac Allister broke the deadlock less than a minute after the interval.
Nahuel Molina charged down the right, then cut the ball back for Mac Allister to drill just beyond Szczesny's reach.
When you put your nation in the qualifying driving seat ??????#ARG | #FIFAWorldCup pic.twitter.com/GKHjZAGFS2
— FIFA World Cup (@FIFAWorldCup) November 30, 2022
The goal forced Poland to show some belated attacking ambition and Kamil Glik headed just wide from a free-kick almost immediately after the restart.
Argentina continued to go in search of more goals and Alvarez scored their second after combining well with Enzo Fernandez.
Fernandez, making his first start for Argentina, picked out his teammate, who held off a defender before lashing the ball past Szczesny.
First #FIFAWorldCup goal for @julianalvarezzz?
— FIFA World Cup (@FIFAWorldCup) November 30, 2022
Think we'll be seeing a lot more from him in the future #ARG | #Qatar2022 pic.twitter.com/ChvbkWIfSl
"We were trying to score the whole time and I think we're back to being the team we used to be," said Mac Allister.
"We controlled the ball more, we were calm and we didn't get desperate. We played a great match."
Poland were still walking a tightrope with yellow cards potentially crucial to their chances of reaching the last 16.
Grzegorz Krychowiak went into the book in the 83rd minute but a late goal for Saudi Arabia against Mexico saw the Poles safely through on goal difference.
"It was not a match for a striker but I knew it would be like this," Lewandowski said.
"For me, for the Poland team, given the possibilities we have, it was a success.
"No-one will remember what this match was like – we will just be getting ready for France."