Joe Root set an England record of 34 test centuries as Sri Lanka were left with a mammoth chase to win the second test at Lord's on Saturday.
Root's 103, the star batsman's second hundred of the match after he made 143 in the first innings, took England to a second-innings total of 251 all out on the third day.
That left Sri Lanka needing 483 to level this three-test series at 1-1 following England's five-wicket win at Old Trafford last week.
Root was last man out after edging ahead of retired England opener Alastair Cook's mark of 33 test centuries.
Alastair Cook hails Joe Root as England's greatest 🐐 pic.twitter.com/dCAqdvigkE
— ESPNcricinfo (@ESPNcricinfo) August 31, 2024
And having made the quickest century of his 145-test career, off just 111 balls, the 33-year-old Root then held two catches at first slip before bad light ended play for the day.
Sri Lanka were 53 for two at stumps, needing 430 more runs for what would be an astounding win.
His seventh test hundred at Lord's gave Root sole possession of the record for the most test centuries at the 'Home of Cricket' he had shared with his fellow former England captains Graham Gooch and Michael Vaughan.
It was also the first time Root had made hundreds in both innings of the same test, with the Yorkshireman joining the West Indies' George Headley, Gooch and Vaughan as the only batsmen to have achieved that feat at Lord's.
England resumed on 25 for one, already 256 runs ahead, after dismissing Sri Lanka for 196 in reply to their first-innings 427.
POPE FALLS CHEAPLY AGAIN
Ollie Pope, two not out overnight, ended a run of three single-figure scores since succeeding the injured Ben Stokes as England captain at the start of this series.
But Pope, who prior to this match had spoken about the difficulties of balancing the responsibility of captaincy with his role as a No 3 batsman, gave his wicket away on 17.
Asitha Fernando dropped short and Pope backed away, only for his square slash to fly straight to Prabath Jayasuriya at deep point.
JOE ROOT, INCREDIBLE!
— ESPNcricinfo (@ESPNcricinfo) August 31, 2024
TWO HUNDREDS IN A TEST FOR THE FIRST TIME IN HIS CAREER! 👏 #ENGvSL pic.twitter.com/vkIDx8KPFM
England, who have won their last six tests against Sri Lanka, were now 69-3 but led by exactly 300 runs.
Harry Brook should have been out for nine when he top-edged a slog sweep off left-arm spinner Jayasuriya only for Nishan Madushka to drop a routine catch.
Jayasuriya did dismiss Brook for 37, with Madushka making no mistake at deep midwicket, and had Jamie Smith lbw for 26 after the wicketkeeper missed a sweep.
The serene Root, however, twice swept and then reverse-swept Jayasuriya for three fours in an over.
After Gus Atkinson, fresh from his maiden first-class century of 118 in the first innings, and Matthew Potts both fell in quick succession, Root – then 88 not out – risked running out of partners before he reached three figures.
But Olly Stone held firm, with an elated Root going to his hundred when he cut Lahiru Kumara for a 10th four before he holed out off the paceman.
That left Sri Lanka needing to make history of their own, with the highest fourth-innings total to win a match in 147 years of test history the West Indies' 418 for seven against Australia at St John's in 2002-03, and the corresponding record at Lord's the West Indies' 344 for one against England in 1984.
Even with the floodlights on, the increasingly gloomy conditions made batting difficult and Pope deployed frontline spinner Shoaib Bashir and Root's part-time off-breaks in a bid to stop the match being halted for bad light.
But the umpires did let England's quicks bowl as Atkinson had Madushka (13) edging to Root before the injury-plagued Stone, in his first test for three years, removed Pathum Nissanka (14) in similar fashion.
ENGLAND: Dan Lawrence, Ben Duckett, Ollie Pope (captain), Joe Root, Harry Brook, Jamie Smith (wicketkeeper), Chris Woakes, Olly Stone, Gus Atkinson, Matthew Potts, Shoaib Bashir.
SRI LANKA: Dimuth Karunaratne, Nishan Madushka(wicketkeeper), Pathum Nissanka, Angelo Mathews, Dinesh Chandimal, Dhananjaya de Silva (captain), Kamindu Mendis, Prabath Jayasuriya, Milan Rathnayake, Asitha Fernando, Lahiru Kumara.