Which red card is a true red? A guide to Sanzaar's law variations that will impact the Boks

When is a red card not a red card?

Well, rugby fans will find out pretty soon as Sanzaar rolled out the proposed law amendments for the Castle Lager Rugby Championship where they will be trialled ahead of a wider rollout later in the year.

And the Springboks will first experience this in Saturday’s opening match against the Wallabies in Brisbane.

While much has been made of the new time limits placed on setpieces, the real change comes on the red card side, where a red card can be a red card, or can be a 20-minute red card, depending on the seriousness of it.

This comes to try and alleviate concerns that players and teams could go unpunished for dangerous acts of foul play and bring a player back into play after 20 minutes, where it should be a straight red.

Now, the bunker system will determine if it is a true red - so to speak - a dangerous act of foul play that does not warrant a substitution after 20 minutes, or if it is accidental - as head clashes tend to be at times that bring red cards into the game. Other acts - such as a head-butt - for instance, are intentional and are clear red cards.

Of course, the law of unintended consequences will still see how this all plays out and it is sure to create a lot of debate among fans whatever the decision is.

There are other law changes, including speeding up the setpieces, and new protection for the halfbacks behind the ruck and scrum, which should help the game, while a skew lineout throw is play on if it is not contested.

Commenting on the law variations SANZAAR CEO Brendan Morris stated, "The Rugby Championship is the flagship of the sport in the southern hemisphere and annually we see the best players in the world battle it out for the title. We believe this year's championship, that has been keenly anticipated by the players and rugby fans, will again exhibit the best of what the game has to offer with exciting, tough action on the field, enhanced by the evolution in the Laws of the Game."

"SANZAAR on behalf of its member unions continues to explore ways to make The Rugby Championship and rugby in general even more attractive to fans. In 2024 The Rugby Championship is back to its full format with 12 test matches played across Argentina, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa."

So here is a run-down of the new law variations that will be in play on Saturday.

2024 LAW VARIATIONS: THE RUGBY CHAMPIONSHIP

1) RED CARD

In the event foul play is determined to be deliberate and with a high level of danger it will result in a full red card for the offending player who will not return to the field nor be able to be replaced.

All other Red Cards that do not meet the above threshold will be 20 min Red Cards in which the offending player will be removed from the match but will be entitled to be replaced by another player after 20 minutes. The offending team will then be able to replace the red carded player with one of their available replacements.

Rationale: the individual, not the game, punished for red card offences.

2) COUNTDOWN CLOCK FOR SCRUM, LINEOUTS AND KICKS AT GOAL.

a) Conversion & Penalty: A player will have 60 seconds to kick at goal [conversion] from when a try is scored; or 60 seconds to kick at goal [penalty] from time the referee is informed of the kick at goal option. If a player exceeds this time limit the conversion kick shall not count/be kicked – play restarts at the centre mark; for a Penalty a scrum is awarded to the non-kicking team at the place of the penalty.

b) Scrum: A scrum must be set 30 seconds from when the mark for scrum is made by the referee. A Free Kick shall be awarded at place of scrum against the team causing the delay.

c) Lineout: A lineout must be formed 30 seconds from the AR signalling the place of the lineout. A free kick shall be awarded on a 15-metre line against the team causing the delay.

Rationale: Speed up ball returning to play after a score, kick for touch or scrum.

3) PROTECTION OF THE NINE AT THE BASE OF THE SCRUM, RUCK AND AT THE MAUL

Ruck: A player who was part of the ruck may not play an opponent who is near it, and who is attempting to play the ball away. ‘Near’ is defined in Law as being “within one metre”. Sanction: Penalty

Maul: A player who is part of the maul may not play an opponent near it, and who is attempting to play the ball away. Sanction: Penalty

Scrum: Once play in the scrum begins, the scrum-half of the team not in possession must take up a position with both feet no further than the centre line of the tunnel; or permanently retires to a point on the offside line either at that team’s hindmost foot, or permanently retires at least five metres behind the hindmost foot. Sanction: Penalty.

Rationale – all three measures allow the scrum half, or player in that role, to play the ball away cleanly from the phase of play without disruption.

4) PLAY ON FOR A LINEOUT NOT STRAIGHT IF THE THROW IN IS UNCONTESTED.

Law dictates that the ball must be thrown straight into the lineout.

However, if the defending team is not lifted to compete for the ball, then play shall continue in the instance a throw may appear not straight.

If the defending team lift a teammate to compete for the ball and a throw is not deemed not straight by the referee then they shall be offered the option of a lineout or scrum. If the lineout is chosen and the ball is again not thrown straight, a scrum is awarded to the team that originally threw the ball.

Rationale: Doesn’t force a stop in play where no material offence has taken place.